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Not so much a review (fan or pan), as a good old-fashioned *appreciation*:WATERWORLD
...The science-fiction fan of today may be out of shape for such ruminative rigors.
Review by Duncan Shepherd
Published December 5, 2002*Solaris*
Steven Soderbergh needed Solaris in the worst way. Although his Full Frontal earlier this year proved to everyone including Soderbergh that neither the public nor the critics would follow him blindly down any self-indulgent path, that act of Inside Hollywood navel-gazing hardly served as penance for the crass commercialism of Ocean's Eleven. (Or, in lesser degrees of crassness, Traffic and Erin Brockovich.) It could serve only as a monument to his run-amuck ego.
Solaris is different. Certainly it is not without self-indulgence -- a fifty-million-dollar science-fiction film devoid of action and sparse in special effects -- yet the self-indulgence in this instance is balanced, as it was not in Full Frontal, by intelligence, by generosity (beyond the glimpses, for interested parties, of George Clooney's tush), and by a genuine urge to engage and to stimulate.Part of the enjoyment of it, then, is the anticipation of the feelings of outrage, bewilderment, even outright derision on the part of the multiplex crowd unaccustomed to demands on their patience, their attention, their willingness actually to think about what they are seeing and to talk about it afterwards. And not only the anticipation of it, but (to go by my own experience at the preview screening) the awareness of it in the crowd around you. In the demands on the spectator, as well as in things like the Resnaisian nonsequential editing and the Godardian muting of sound, Soderbergh summons up the art film of yore (similar, in that sense, to his First Career Misstep, Kafka), so that the time frame of the film almost seems less futuristic than historical.
Of course, the Andrei Tarkovsky film of the same name, adapted from a cult novel by Stanislaw Lem, was a bona fide art film of yore -- the Russian answer to 2001, carrying the upmanship spirit of the Space Race onto the movie screen -- and indeed much of the Soderbergh intelligence comes down to knowledgeability in place of originality. He knows enough about movies to select a Tarkovsky film for remake. But then, too, he knows enough about moviemaking to make some improvements. The viewer who is wriggling out of his skin at the Soderbergh version might be astonished to find out how far Soderbergh has streamlined it, shaving a full hour off Tarkovsky's running time. Truthfully, after thirty years, I could not (till I watched it again last weekend on TCM) recall much of the original. More truthfully, I don't think I could have recalled much of it after thirty days. The Soderbergh, without the test of time, seems somehow more vivid, more (believe it or not) concentrated and communicative.
It gets off to a quiet but efficient start. In an undated future, a going-through-the-motions psychotherapist (Clooney, who for the occasion has stilled his head-waggling cockiness) receives a personal appeal from an old friend on a space station in orbit over the water-blanketed planet of Solaris. He -- the therapist -- is the ideal man to deal with an undisclosed problem aboard the ship: "I wish I could be more specific, but, you know, people are listening." A twofold mystery has thus been set up: What's the problem? And why is the therapist the ideal detective to investigate it? He arrives at the station to find blood stains all over the sleek metallic surfaces, and his friend in a body bag. The first of the two survivors he encounters is no help, and not merely because he is played by one of our most annoying young actors, Jeremy Davies, a mumbly murmury Methody parody of a Marlon Brando wannabe, a Scott Marlowe, a Vic Morrow. "Can you tell me what's happening here?" is the obvious question. The answer is: "I could tell you, but that wouldn't really tell you what's happening."
When the therapist lies down to catch up on his sleep, a series of dream-flashbacks recounts his meeting and courtship of his wife (the saucer-eyed Natascha McElhone); and when he awakens from his reverie, his wife is lying beside him. But his wife, as we realize soon enough, is long dead. More mysteries: Who, or what, is this simulacrum, and where did she come from? "I don't know what's happening," she submits at one point, both echoing and challenging the viewer: "What do you think is happening?"
To tell more of the story, maybe even to tell this much, is verboten in the unwritten critical rulebook. I could only, after you have sat through it for yourself, and if you need a little push, start the conversational ball rolling by reminding you that Solaris is a planet of water, and that in the language of dreams, so they say, water represents emotion. (On Earth, the water motif is kept going in the form of a steady rain.) The film, from whatever angle you approach it, offers much to mull over on the subject of human relationships: the mental element, the creative element, of romantic love; the extent to which the beloved is a projection of desire and a construction of fantasy; the extent to which he or she remains independent and unruly; the extent to which an individual is deficient and needs another for completion.
The science-fiction fan of today may be out of shape for such ruminative rigors. (Certain plot points, concerning the materialization of memory, took me back to Journey to the Seventh Planet, not a designated egghead film like 2001 and Solaris, but a grade-Z quickie from the time -- early Sixties -- when SF was not simply a synonym for FX.) And the fans are not the only ones who might be out of shape. It would not be improper, not be ill-bred, to suggest that Soderbergh leaves too much to conjecture at the end; that a few more questions could have been answered, or least asked, without quashing all discussion; and that the ending itself, while it leaves room for ambiguity and irony, invites the kind of mushy, muddy feel-goodism that John Edward and James Van Praagh hold out to the bereaved on daily television.
Give Soderbergh credit, in any event, for guts: for risking his "gains," for reversing his field, for restoring his honor. And not just guts. The film has what every fictional world should have, a climate, an atmosphere, a gravitational pull; its photography (credited to one of Soderbergh's pseudonyms, Peter Andrews) is classically clean and controlled, a refreshing change from the delirium tremens in whose grips he has been since Out of Sight; and the two zones of action -- present and past, outer space and Earth -- are differentiated not by the skin-deep tints of Traffic or the contrasting film stocks of Full Frontal, but by the lighting, the décor, the color scheme inside the settings: cold, silvery, pewtery, gun-metally vs. warm, goldeny, ambery, umbery. If in the final analysis the film still seems overlong and overdeliberate (a director cannot be expected to shed his sense of self-importance all at once), it is nonetheless a respectable effort. The word has been selected with care. Deserving of, permitting of, enabling of, respect.
Follow Ups:
Nice review. I just saw it today at an early (12:40 PM) Sunday showing at the friendly neighborhood 24-plex. Counting myself and my son the audience totalled three. Consequently we are discussing an art film :-)I read Solaris back in the early 70s; found it a bit too dry, perhaps because I preferred Lem's more witty stuff like Cyberiad, Pirx the Pilot, The Futurological Congress. Went to see the movie when it came to NYC, with high hopes for a masterpiece. Found it just awfully slow -- Tarkovsky's version makes L'Avventura look like a John Huston western (perhaps someone should do a remake with horses in the badlands?) -- and felt that it did not particularly illuminate the book.
The new version hit me very hard emotionally, which I was not expecting. This is a very worthwhile film, remarkably grown-up for a big-budget flick. I agree with the reviewer's main points, and would add that the acting is very good throughout. Having the two main characters be such unusually handsome specimens rather works against the film, as it does with so many Hollywood projects, but in this case it's more a trifling annoyance than a casting error which persists in ruining things for you (again, as in so many Hollywoodens).
The music is Hearts-of-Space-ish and works terrifically well in this context. Hats off overall to the audio presentation. Overall pacing is really fine -- felt quicker than the two hours it took.
I have no idea how this is doing at the box office, but I'd lay 8 to 5 it's a flop. So I would just like to suggest to you discerning types out there that you catch this one quick. I could niggle about this or that, but if more big-time directors could get the cash to do work this good, we'd look forward to going to the movies a whole lot more.
And yes, this version very much makes me want to re-view the Tarkovsky. And re-read the book, as long as I don't have to buy it in a paperback with George Clooney on the cover...
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What's the world coming to?!!It is one of my favorites.
Like you, I suspect many of us will be revisiting the Tarkovsky film. I think I can twist my wife's arm into that. She loves that music and she loves Banionis. And maybe I'll take another shot at Stalker too.
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Mates,I saw Tarkovsky's Solaris years ago and then again recently since the Soderbergh remake has revived interest.
The problem for me with Tarkovsky was simply language. Solaris seems so psychological and intellectual, so inward, I can't imagine that the movie in Russian can get enough across to an English speaker. The reading of subtitles is too distracting from the images and the emotional depiction. I had seen The Magic Flute a dozen times before seeing a performance in the W.H. Auden translation and it opened a different, wider door. It made it possible to focus attention on the action and the nuance of dialogue and aria.
I always wanted to like the Tarkovsky Solaris because the amazing visual skill alone signals great film-making, but it was frankly lifeless to me in Russian. From it, I am intrigued enough to want to read the Lem novel, but I think that this is a case of the extreme difficulty of taking a very psychological novel to screen. Anyone seen a great film version of "Ulysses?"
I have not seen the Soderbergh and want to read Lem first.
Cheers,
or so I've read.
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power." — Benito Mussolini.
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That is an interesting bit of trivian if it is true, but it also has absolutely no significance. The book and the film made based on it are two separate arts forms.For instance Anna Akhmatova could have hated the Altman's portrait (don't know if she actually did...), that would not reduce its artistic merits one small bit.
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I agree that Lem's feelings don't reduce the artistic merits of the film....just thought - to borrow your words - that it was an interesting bit of trivia.
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"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power." — Benito Mussolini.
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I LOVE that portrait - thanks!
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"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power." — Benito Mussolini.
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Looks like my wife... why did you post it here?
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It's Nathan Altman's portrait of Anna Akhmatova.
"Fascism should more properly be called corporatism, since it is the merger of state and corporate power." — Benito Mussolini.
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***Anyone seen a great film version of "Ulysses?"No... but I have seen the Hunger, and it convinces you that ANYTHING can be put on screen with success.
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VK,That's a good point. I never thought there could be a satisfying filming of Kafka, but the Perkins/Welles "The Trial" is very effective and does create the atmosphere. And there are great, satisfying movies of psychological depth in Bergman, Bunuel, and Truffaut but these are usually humans in more or less human interaction and still sometimes have to border on surrealism.
In the case of Solaris, the idea of the Solaris ocean somehow generating events and matter according to memory and desire is ostensibly science fiction fantasy, but it's not Harry Potter seeing his dead parents in a magic mirror, it's overpowering inner conflict. And our hero as a kind of super-therapist is both resisting events on analytical grounds but still drawn in on emotional ones- complex as hell- and what is suggested goes on in the (oceanic) subconscious. This depth seems to exist tantalyzingly out of reach in Tarkovsky without the nuance of the spoken communication. There is the scene in which the "wife" begins to doubt that she is the original version and that's tough to get across in a few summarized subtitles. I'm breaking a life-long rule and wishing there was a well-dubbed English version.
***There is the scene in which the "wife" begins to doubt that she is the original version and that's tough to get across in a few summarized subtitles. I'm breaking a life-long rule and wishing there was a well-dubbed English version.Interesting. I of course am lucky enough to watch it in its original language, but I thought the dialog was mostly simple enough not to lose much in translation and subtitles, and most of the drama happened in the acting, the faces. Perhaps I should watch at least some scenes again, paying attention to the quality of the subs.
The scene you are describing is unforgettable.
Agree with your other observations.
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...tells me the English subtitles SUCK!clark
nt
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Victor, and you apparently are wiling to blaze your “sophistication” above the Clarks’? I would not recommend to go further on as it could be not beneficial for your ego and for your "valuable AA publicity".
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Interesting... except for one bit that concerned me more about the writer than the film. He mentioned - and with some degree of appreciation to boot - the fact that the new one is one hour shorter than the 1972 model.Is this simply the tribute to our Readers Digest society?
Let's face it, in minds of those who hate the Tarkovsky's work its length is just an excuse, as they would have hated it if it was 30 minutes long.
On the other hands, for those who love and appreciate it it never appeared too long.
So this argument seems completely out of place to me.
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You mean Tarkovsky's "The Tunnel." ;^)
I too had that impression of the tunnel when I first saw it... in 1972... get it? get it?
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What else would one be inclined to do in a darkened Russian movie theater during the painfully slow pacing of that film?! :o)
...and without Tarkovsky's help.But point well taken - :-)))
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Nor love nor hate, only holy boredom...But that was long time ago, in Cannes...I will give in another try... Thought a day when I will have no sign of old age tiredness.....
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