Home Video Asylum

TVs, VCRs, DVD players, Home Theater systems and more.

black bars explained

The station broadcasts in the 16x9 format. Any content that is in 4x3 format will show black bars on the sides. Content that was filmed in "widescreen" (formats > 4x3) will have black bars at the top and bottom if recorded to a 4x3 system without using the anamorphic process.

Here's an example: DVD is actually a 4x3 format. Using what's called the anamorphic process, a widescreen filmed is squeezed into the 4x3 format. When a widescreen display shows the anamorphic content, it unsqueezes the picture and, instead of black bars on the sides, you get a display filling picture. However, if the anamorphic process wasn't/isn't used -- early DVDs did not use the process -- you get a letterboxed image (top and bottom bars). And since this was/is recorded to a 4x3 system, bars appear on the sides as well.

So, in a nutshell, you're seeing exactly what you're supposed to see; therefore, you shouldn't blame PBS or any other station for sending you a picture in its native format.


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